Biography

Joseph L. Braun, MD, JD, MPH, MBA, M.Div., is a highly accomplished educator, physician, and attorney with extensive experience in law, medicine, health policy, and bioethics. He has taught and practiced in diverse settings, bringing a multidisciplinary perspective to his work. His expertise also extends to biomedical engineering, particularly in the ethical and effective integration of emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence—into healthcare.

Dr. Braun is an Assistant Professor at the Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine and an Adjunct Professor at Sacred Heart University. In addition to his academic roles, he leads a medical-legal consulting firm, providing expert guidance on complex healthcare and legal matters.

A retired United States Air Force officer, Dr. Braun continues to contribute to the advancement of healthcare through his research, teaching, and advocacy for responsible technology adoption in medicine. He also leads medical service missions to remote areas of the globe

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence has the potential to enhance healthcare provision, particularly in low-resource settings, underserved populations, and remote areas where access to healthcare is limited. This study proposes the deployment of AI-equipped medical kiosks capable of performing many tasks typically handled by primary care providers. These tasks include history-taking, basic physical examinations, rudimentary lab testing, and generating a differential diagnosis. A critical function of these kiosks will be assessing whether a patient requires further consultation with an in-person provider or specialist to ensure comprehensive medical service.  The kiosk will be tied into an integrated care system to assure any such necessary care will be provided.

The initial testing phase will take place in Polk County, Florida a region with a unique demographic profile. The county has a rapidly growing population, a significant portion of which consists of older, retired individuals reliant on Medicare. At the same time, Polk County is experiencing a shortage of healthcare providers, particularly in primary care, and its medical resources are unevenly distributed. This has led to significant challenges in accessing care, even for those with insurance and financial means.

To address these gaps, the study will explore deploying AI-powered kiosks—either permanently or as portable units—in strategic locations to enhance healthcare access and alleviate pressure on the existing medical infrastructure.